Comparison of halogen, xenon,LED car bulbs

Comparison of halogen, xenon,LED car bulbs
19.02.2023

The following table compares the technical characteristics of H7 halogen and LED and D2S xenon bulbs, such as light intensity (lumen), color temperature (kelvin), average bulb life, price and beam distance.

According to Osram specifications, the bulb life is B3/Tc = 200/400, where B3 means the time when 3% of the bulbs have stopped working, i.e. 200 hours, and Tc means that approximately 63.2% of the bulbs have stopped working after 400 hours.

So, if you drive with the headlights on for an average of 1 hour a day, it should last about 6-7 months.
H - halogen
K- xenon
Led
All bulbs in the table are for passenger cars, 12V for vans
Halogens in the table are with h7 socket

Color temperature table in Kelvin

https://ao-system.net/en/exceltable/
Brand Type* series Color Watt (W) High beam distance / Additional distance m More light Lumen (lm) Kelvin (K) Lifetime TC/hour Quantity pcs  Retail price* Image
H7 Standard Warm White 55W up to 130m - 1500lm 3200K
550h 1 2,58 €
H7 Classic Warm White 55W up to 130m - 1500lm 3200K
550h 1 3,13 €  
H7 Original Warm White 55W up to 130m - 1500lm 4150K

 
550h 1 3,33 €
H7 Super Warm White 55W up to 130m +10m 30% 1500lm -
 
520h 1 4,39 €
H7 Xenon blue - 55W - - - 5000K
400h 1 2,59 €
H7 Super White White (daylight) 55W - - - 5500K
- 1 2,59 €
H7 Extra Lifetime Warm White 55W up to 130m - 1500lm ~ 2700K
650h 1 3,33 €
 
H7 Premium - 55W - 30% - - 800h 1 3,64 €
H7 Ultra Life Warm White 55W up to 130m - 1500lm 3200K
1500h 1 4,29 €
H7 Super Bright Premium Cold White 80W up to 130m - 1950lm 4800K
500h 1 4,60 €
H7 Vision Warm White 55W up to 130m +30m 30% 1500lm 3200K
550h 1 4,70 €
H7 Cool Blue Intense Next Gen White (daylight) 55W up to 130m 100% 1500lm 5000K

 
200h 1 6,06 €
H7 Night Breaker Silver - 55W up to 130m 100% 1500lm 3200K
550h 1 6,36 €
H7 Long Life Eco Vision Warm White 55W - - 1500lm 3100K
1500h 1 6,82 €
H7 Night Breaker Laser
150
Warm White 55W up to 150m 150% 1500lm 3200K
250h 1 11,11 €
 
H7 White Vision ultra Cold White 55W up to 150m 60% 1500lm 4200K
200h 1 12,17 €
H7 Night Breaker
200
Warm White 55W up to  150m 200% 1500lm 3550K
250h 1 13,38 €
H7 X-treme Vision Pro150 Warm White 55W up to 130m +70m 150% 1500lm 3400K
450h 1 14,39 €
H7 Racing Vision GT200 Warm White 55W up to 130m +80m 200% 1500lm 3500K
250h 1 14,49 €
H7 Xenon 130 Warm White 55W up to 130m +60m 130% - 3700K
- 2 15,96 €
K White Vision LED efekt White (daylight) 35W - 120% 3300lm +-350lm 5000K
2500h 1 54,34 €
K Breaker Laser Warm White 35W up to  250m 220% 3200lm 4500K
3000h 1 50,05 €
Led LED riving Night Breaker
(Legal)
White (daylight) 19W - 220% 1500lm 6000K
2500h 2 158,37 €
Led Canbus White (daylight) 90W - 400% 9900lm 6500K
- 2 50,40 €

 

* Retail price as of 18.02.2023.

Explanations of the most commonly used words related to car lights and car bulbs.

Luminous flux Φ

Luminous flux is the total radiant power emitted by a light source in the visible light wavelength range.

Unit: lumen [lm]


 

Lighting Ev

Illuminance refers to the density of luminous flux on a given surface.
Unit: lux [lux= lm/m2]

Color temperature

Color temperature determines the hue of a light source. As the color temperature increases, the emitted light changes from red to yellow, white, and blue


Unit: Kelvin [K]


Halogen

The gas used to create the halogen cycle process in a light bulb. During operation, tungsten molecules evaporate from the tungsten. During the cycle, they combine with halogen molecules and fall back onto the filament. This extends the life of the bulb and allows it to operate at higher intensity. Halogen bulbs contain a high-pressure halogen fill. Non-halogen incandescent bulbs often use a vacuum.


HID (High Intensity Discharge)

High intensity discharge. The correct technical name for a xenon bulb.
See also gas discharge bulb, xenon light, xenon system.

UV block

Ultraviolet (UV) blocking glass absorbs UV light from a filament or electric arc. UV blocking is mandatory for all ECE-compliant automotive bulbs, as UV light can damage the plastic coating of the headlight.
See also Quartz glass
 

LED (Light Emitting Diode).

Light-emitting diode

Festoon

A tubular bulb with contacts at both ends, such as C5W, commonly used for interior and license plate lighting.

H(…)

Halogen bulb nomenclature. H = halogen.
The bulbs are numbered sequentially.
The most common types are:
H1 The first halogen bulb (single filament).
H4 Dual filament for both low and high beam in one bulb.
H7 The most common halogen bulb in Europe for low, high and fog lights.
 

HB(…)

The ECE designation for original North American bulbs that are also approved for use in Europe.
For example:
HB3 refers to 9005 and HB4 refers to 9006.

Xenon (Xe)

One of the noble gases. Commonly used to refer to HID bulbs.

Car low beams

Low beam is a standard driving light that provides a wide field of vision without dazzling oncoming traffic.

Two applications:
• The light-dark outline of the light pattern illuminates the road without dazzling oncoming vehicles.
• The asymmetric light pattern provides a wide visual range and minimal glare.
The asymmetric low beam pattern reduces the glare of oncoming traffic.

High beams

High beams create a longer and more symmetrical light beam on the road, which improves visibility in the dark. High beams should only be used in situations where there is no oncoming traffic.

Construction of a car halogen bulb



Halogen technology

When an electric current is passed through a
tungsten wire filament, the filament heats up and
glows, thereby producing light.

The tungsten material evaporates in this process,
but after contact with the surrounding inert
halogen gas, it is re-deposited on the filament.

This cycle of evaporation and re-deposition
eventually degrades the performance of the filament and causes
the bulb to "burn out".
 





FAQ

Are all car bulbs halogen?

You may have noticed that certain cars have different types of headlight bulbs. The two most common types of headlight bulbs today are halogen and LED bulbs. Halogen headlights were the standard in the automotive industry for many years, but now LED headlights are better than them.
80% of car bulbs are standard halogen bulbs.

Can I replace my car's halogen bulbs with LEDs?

Replacing a halogen bulb with an LED bulb is very easy, but Estonian law does not allow it. All LED car bulbs have a marking: "Forbidden to use in city traffic" or "for off-road use only", which means that they may not be used in the city or on highways, but only in organized rally racing or not in street traffic but, for example, in a field or forest, where traffic laws do not apply. If you have replaced the halogen bulbs in your car with LED bulbs, then such a car will not be allowed to pass the inspection, in addition, you may also receive a fine from the Police.

To save energy costs, of course, you can replace the halogen bulb directly with an LED bulb, but then at your own risk. In addition, LED bulbs last on average about 25 times longer than halogen bulbs. There are different types of LED bulbs that are suitable for replacing halogen lighting.

You can buy xenon bulbs, halogen bulbs, and LED bulbs offered in our online store here!
You can find the bulbs for your car model here.