The chassis of a car is an important system of a vehicle that connects the wheels and the body, allowing safe and stable movement. It consists of various mechanisms and components that ensure the vehicle's handling, comfort and roadholding. In this article, we will provide an overview of the chassis structure and introduce in more detail important components such as wishbones, steering arm, pendulum arm, track rod, steering knuckle, hinges, bridge beam and steering rods.
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The undercarriage of a car, or car chassis and undercarriage, consists of several key components that play a role in the car's movement, appearance, and safety. It is an additional system that connects the car body to the wheels and allows the vehicle to be used and steered. The following is an overview of the main details of the undercarriage of a car.
1. Suspension system
The suspension system connects the wheels of a car to the body or frame and ensures a comfortable and stable ride. Its function is to absorb shocks and vibrations that occur on rough roads. The main elements of the suspension are:
Shock absorbers: Absorb the movement of the springs and keep the tires against the road.
Springs (coil springs or leaf springs): Hold the weight of the car and provide a smoother ride.
Control arms: Connect the wheels to the chassis and allow vertical movement.
Coupling Rod: Reduce body roll when cornering.
Bushes: Soft connections that hold parts in place and absorb vibrations.
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